The FDA peptide hearing, explained.
See where FDA staff and the advisory committee disagreed—and what the 14 votes actually mean for access, research and compounding today.
Six peptides received favorable recommendations. FDA has not taken final action.
Read the votes precisely. “Favorable” means PCAC recommended inclusion on the 503A Bulks List. It does not mean FDA approval, proof of safety or effectiveness, or permission to compound today.
What this means today
The hearing produced advice to FDA—not an approval, ban, prescription rule or immediate change in access.
No peptide became FDA approved because of this hearing. PCAC reviewed whether nominated bulk drug substances should be eligible for certain compounding.
The votes did not themselves add or remove a substance from the 503A Bulks List and did not authorize a product for sale.
PCAC recommended inclusion on six peptide subjects and recommended against both emideltide questions.
FDA staff recommended against listing both forms of every subject, creating the central disagreement readers should understand.
One hearing. Two sharply different judgments.
These findings are calculated only from the 14 formal questions, FDA’s published recommendations and the official meeting record.
FDA recommended against including both forms of every subject.
The committee reached the opposite result on 6 of 7 subjects.
Free-base and acetate outcomes matched within every subject, while remaining legally separate votes.
The advisory votes did not approve a drug or change the 503A Bulks List.
FDA staff and PCAC disagreed on six subjects.
FDA staff found the submitted record insufficient under the applicable criteria for all 7 subjects. PCAC nevertheless recommended inclusion for BPC-157, KPV, TB-500, MOTS-c, Epitalon and Semax. Emideltide was the sole subject where the committee also voted unfavorably.
Compare all seven results ↓A favorable vote is a recommendation—not a finding of safety or effectiveness.
PCAC advises FDA. Any later agency action must follow the applicable regulatory process; the committee vote alone does not authorize compounding or create an FDA-approved product.
See the evidence rules ↓2027
Five more peptides are next.
FDA says PCAC will meet again before the end of February 2027 to consider five additional bulk drug substances for possible inclusion on the 503A Bulks List.
(LL-37)
(PEG-MGF)
Confirmed by FDA
The five substances, a meeting before March 2027, a public participation opportunity, and online access to the meeting.
Still to be announced
The exact date and time, formal notice, comment docket and deadlines, speaker-request instructions, briefing materials, and webcast link.
Find the peptide you care about
Start with the result, then open the record to inspect FDA findings, reviewed uses, primary sources and each form-level vote.
All 14 form-level questions
Each free-base and acetate question remains a separate row—even when the result was identical. “Favorable” describes the advisory committee’s response to a 503A Bulks List question; it is not FDA approval and did not itself change legal status.
| Subject | Form | PCAC result | Vote tally | Margin | Composition | FDA staff | Recording |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPC-157DAY 1 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶04:43:06.628 | |
| BPC-157DAY 1 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶04:52:49.520 | |
| KPVDAY 1 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶07:06:35.280 | |
| KPVDAY 1 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶07:14:04.400 | |
| TB-500DAY 1 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶09:48:41.276 | |
| TB-500DAY 1 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 8–6–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=15 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶09:54:13.756 | |
| MOTS-cDAY 1 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 7–5–2YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶11:33:43.680 | |
| MOTS-cDAY 1 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 7–5–2YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | +2 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶11:38:51.840 | |
| Emideltide (DSIP)DAY 2 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Unfavorable | 6–7–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | -1 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶03:15:17.600 | |
| Emideltide (DSIP)DAY 2 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Unfavorable | 6–7–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | -1 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶03:22:37.359 | |
| EpitalonDAY 2 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 7–4–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=12 | +3 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶04:54:31.680 | |
| EpitalonDAY 2 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 7–4–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=12 | +3 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶05:01:31.680 | |
| SemaxDAY 2 · QUESTION 1/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | free base | Favorable | 8–5–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | +3 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶07:52:36.958 | |
| SemaxDAY 2 · QUESTION 2/2 · OPEN DOSSIER | acetate | Favorable | 8–5–1YES · NO · ABSTAIN · n=14 | +3 | Recommended against inclusion | ▶08:04:42.558 |
Member-level roll-call ballots
8 ballots captured from the vote boards and the live webcast, showing who voted how. These are a different unit from the fourteen form-level questions above, and do not map one-to-one onto them.
BPC-157 (free base)
Yes (8)
No (6)
Abstain (1)
BPC-157 (acetate)
Yes (8)
No (6)
Abstain (1)
KPV
Yes (8)
No (6)
Abstain (1)
TB-500
Yes (8)
No (6)
Abstain (1)
MOTS-c
Yes (7)
No (5)
Abstain (2)
Emideltide / DSIP
Yes (6)
No (7)
Abstain (1)
Epitalon
Yes (7)
No (4)
Abstain (1)
Semax
Yes (8)
No (5)
Abstain (1)
Every listed member and how they voted on each captured ballot. Support = Yes ÷ (Yes + No); abstentions and not-eligible topics are excluded from the denominator. Y = Yes · N = No · A = Abstain · – = not eligible or not present. Built from the 8 transcribed roll-call ballots.
| # | BPC-fb | BPC-ac | KPV | TB-500 | MOTS-c | Emid (provisional) | Epit (provisional) | Semax (provisional) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 | 100% | |||
| 02 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 | 100% | |||
| 03 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 | 100% | |||
| 04 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 | 100% | |||
| 05 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | 8 | 100% | |||
| 06 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | A | Y | Y | Y | 7 | 1 | 100% | ||
| 07 | No opposing votes | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | – | – | Y | 6 | 2 | 100% | ||
| 08 | Split voter | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | 7 | 1 | 88% | ||
| 09 | Costantino Iadecola, MDNo supporting votes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 1 | 7 | 0% | ||
| 10 | Friedhelm Sandbrink, MDNo supporting votes | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 1 | 7 | 0% | ||
| 11 | No supporting votes | – | – | – | – | – | N | – | – | 1 | 7 | 0% | ||
| 12 | No supporting votes | N | N | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 0% | ||
| 13 | No supporting votes | – | – | N | N | – | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 0% | ||
| 14 | No supporting votes | N | N | N | N | N | N | – | – | 6 | 2 | 0% | ||
| 15 | No supporting votes | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | – | 7 | 1 | 0% | ||
| 16 | No supporting votes | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | 8 | 0% | |||
| 17 | No supporting votes | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | 8 | 0% | |||
| 18 | No supporting votes | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | 8 | 0% | |||
| 19 | Abstained throughout | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 8 | — |
Where the process stands
PCAC has advised. FDA controls every remaining agency step. Committee advice is complete; the final FDA determination is pending.
- 1NominatedSubstances submitted for evaluation
- 2FDA evaluationStaff reviewed the four criteria
- 3PCAC recommendation14 advisory votes recorded
- 4FDA actionNext agency decision is pending
- 5Public commentIf FDA proposes rulemaking
- 6Final ruleOnly a later final action changes the list
PCAC created an advisory record
- Fourteen formal questions were decided across seven peptide subjects.
- 12 questions received favorable recommendations; 2 received unfavorable recommendations.
- The committee diverged from FDA staff on six of the seven subjects.
No substance became FDA approved
- The votes did not themselves add any substance to the 503A Bulks List.
- The committee did not establish safety or effectiveness for clinical use.
- FDA is not legally bound to follow the committee’s recommendations.
FDA staff versus PCAC
FDA staff opposed inclusion of both forms for every subject. PCAC disagreed on six.
Six subjects split FDA staff and PCAC
The committee’s evidentiary judgment differed from FDA staff on 12 of 14 questions.
Forms moved together
Within every subject, free-base and acetate outcomes matched. The records remain separate because the questions were legally distinct.
FDA evaluated defined uses
Broader uses associated with a peptide were not necessarily part of this proceeding. Each record identifies the reviewed use.
Inspect every official source
These 15 required sources establish the meeting, formal questions, FDA analysis, presentation record and governing regulatory framework.
Primary documents acquired from FDA and the electronic Code of Federal Regulations.
What readers can rely on
Official results, primary-source findings and unfinished work are kept visibly separate.
FDA materials, the agenda, roster and governing regulation are available from the source list.
Separate results for the free-base and acetate forms, linked to the recorded announcements.
Five official findings for each subject: characterization, effectiveness, safety, historical use and recommendation.
Committee questions and individual voting rationales are indexed but not yet summarized. The tally does not reveal why each member voted.
Publication scope: Only named speaker moments reconciled against a word-timestamped machine transcript of the official recording appear here. The method is two-pass transcript reconciliation: both passes read that same transcript, so this is not audio review and not independent primary-source confirmation. Where the two passes disagreed about who was speaking, the moment was withheld rather than published. Statements remain attributed arguments unless the underlying evidence was independently established from a named source outside the hearing record, and each moment carries its own disclosed limitations.
- Verbatim quotation · wording checked against audio
- Recording-checked paraphrase · attributed argument
- FDA staff finding · official briefing or presentation
- PCAC member statement · from the meeting record
- Public testimony · speaker’s own claim, not verified
- Editorial analysis · PeptideBase assessment, labelled as such
Every conclusion should lead back to evidence.
PeptideBase separates FDA’s published findings, the committee’s advisory votes and work that is not yet publication-ready—so readers can inspect the record without confusing one layer for another.
Vote totals, FDA findings, meeting questions and regulatory criteria link to the source that establishes them.
Named speaker moments are labelled as recording-checked paraphrase and kept separate from FDA findings and committee votes.
Pending FDA action, unresolved sources and analysis still in progress are labelled rather than silently completed.
Member-level ballots and industry-ties profiles are also published on the PCAC vote tracker. Both surfaces read the same data modules. FDA introduction