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Educational use only — not medical advice

Research library

SS-31 benefits

From the PeptideBase research library. Educational only — not medical advice.

Studied effects

  • mitochondrial protection
  • cardioprotection
  • energy production
  • anti-aging

Mechanism

Targets cardiolipin in inner mitochondrial membrane; stabilizes cristae structure; enhances electron transport chain efficiency; reduces mitochondrial ROS

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