CJC-1295 without DAC (Mod GRF 1-29) is a short-acting GHRH analog that binds and activates pituitary GHRH receptors to stimulate brief, pulsatile growth hormone release. Lacking the Drug Affinity Complex, it is not albumin-bound and clears within roughly half an hour, producing discrete GH pulses rather than the sustained elevation of the DAC form.

Tesamorelin stimulates pulsatile GH secretion from the anterior pituitary by binding GHRH receptors. Its stabilisation protects it from rapid enzymatic cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase IV, extending the effective half-life compared to unmodified GHRH. Downstream effects on visceral adiposity are mediated through elevated IGF-1 and direct lipolytic signalling.