GHRP-2 vs MGF

Synthetic hexapeptide that stimulates pulsatile growth hormone release from the anterior pituitary by acting on the ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a). Commonly stacked with GHRH analogs such as CJC-1295 or Sermorelin to amplify GH output synergistically.

GHRP-2 (growth hormone-releasing peptide-2; pralmorelin; KP-102) is a synthetic hexapeptide (D-Ala-D-2Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) and potent ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) agonist developed as a GH secretagogue with established efficacy in stimulating pulsatile GH release from pituitary somatotrophs, characterized by potent GH stimulation alongside non-selective co-stimulation of cortisol and prolactin secretion. As a first-generation GHRP, GHRP-2 achieves its GH-secretory effect through direct GHS-R1a agonism with amplification by endogenous GHRH; it is distinguished from later selective GHRPs such as ipamorelin by its non-selective endocrine profile, and synergistic GH stimulation is observed when combined with GHRH analogs in diagnostic protocols. GHRP-2 has been validated as a diagnostic agent for the GHRP-2 stimulation test used in Japan to assess GH secretion capacity in adults with suspected hypopituitarism or post-surgical pituitary dysfunction, with published human clinical data supporting its reliability as a GH stimulation tool in endocrine diagnostic practice. GHRP-2 has no FDA approval for any therapeutic or diagnostic indication in the United States; it is used diagnostically in Japan and as a research compound elsewhere, with no approved indication for GH enhancement, performance, or anti-aging applications, and its non-selective endocrine stimulation profile represents a relevant consideration versus more selective GH secretagogues. GHRP-2 dosage in research contexts: doses of 100–300 mcg per subcutaneous injection are documented across research protocols, typically administered 2–3 times daily. Co-administration with a GHRH analog (such as CJC-1295 or sermorelin) produces synergistic GH release and is studied in combination protocols for this reason. Administration is by subcutaneous injection following reconstitution with bacteriostatic water. GHRP-2 vs GHRP-6 vs ipamorelin: GHRP-2 produces potent GH release but with co-stimulation of cortisol and prolactin, similar to GHRP-6. The key distinguishing feature of GHRP-6 is stronger appetite stimulation (ghrelin-like effect); GHRP-2 produces less appetite stimulation with comparable or slightly greater GH output per dose. Both are non-selective compared to ipamorelin, which was developed specifically to achieve GH stimulation without the cortisol and prolactin co-elevation that characterizes first-generation GHRPs. For research contexts prioritizing GH selectivity, ipamorelin is generally preferred; GHRP-2 is used where its diagnostic validation and potent GH stimulation profile are the research objectives.

Splice variant of IGF-1; acts locally at site of muscle damage to activate satellite cells (muscle stem cells) for repair and hypertrophy

Mechano growth factor (MGF), also designated IGF-1Ec, is a splice variant of the IGF-1 gene produced locally in skeletal muscle in response to mechanical loading and tissue microdamage, and is proposed to function as an autocrine/paracrine signal that activates muscle satellite cells and initiates the early repair response, a role distinct from the endocrine actions of systemic IGF-1. The unique C-terminal E-peptide domain of MGF is proposed to be the bioactive moiety responsible for satellite cell activation and progenitor cell proliferation, acting through mechanisms that are at least partially independent of IGF-1R and specific to the mechanical stress response rather than systemic growth signaling. Human muscle progenitor cell studies have demonstrated that the MGF E-peptide activates muscle progenitor cells and enhances their fusion potential across different age groups, suggesting a role in the age-related decline in muscle repair capacity. MGF is a research compound with no regulatory approval in any jurisdiction; exogenous administration is investigational, no human clinical pharmacokinetic or safety data has been established, and published evidence is limited to in vitro and preclinical contexts. MGF vs PEG-MGF: native MGF has a very short half-life in circulation, limiting its duration of action after exogenous administration. PEG-MGF (pegylated MGF) is a chemically stabilized version in which polyethylene glycol is conjugated to the peptide to extend its biological half-life — the same technology used to extend the half-life of therapeutic proteins such as PEG-EPO. Research compound suppliers often offer both forms; PEG-MGF is the more commonly studied variant in animal myopathy models for this pharmacokinetic reason. Neither form has human clinical data. MGF in muscle research: interest in MGF as a research compound centers on its proposed role in the lag phase of muscle repair following eccentric exercise-induced damage — the window when satellite cells are activated before proliferating and fusing into existing myofibers. In aged muscle, MGF expression following mechanical loading is reduced relative to young tissue, and this deficit has been proposed as a contributing factor to age-related sarcopenia in the research literature. Providers offering research peptides in the performance and recovery category are listed in the PeptideBase directory.