AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis through mechanisms believed to be independent of the insulin-like growth factor pathway. It appears to mimic the fat-metabolising action of growth hormone without triggering the proliferative effects associated with full GH or GH-releasing peptides. Oral bioavailability has been observed in some formulations, making it of interest for non-injectable protocols.

MK-677 mimics the action of ghrelin by binding to and activating the GHSR-1a receptor in the pituitary gland, stimulating pulsatile GH release. Its oral bioavailability distinguishes it from peptide-based GH secretagogues and its prolonged half-life results in sustained IGF-1 elevation. Research protocols have explored its effects on lean body mass, bone mineral density, and sleep architecture.